古氧相分析在黄骅拗陷歧南次凹沙河街组沉积环境研究中的应用

把古氧相分析理论与方法应用于黄骅拗陷歧南次凹古近系沙河街组沉积环境研究之中,通过古氧相分析中的微量元素V/Cr和Ni/Co分析,以及岩石与古生物分析表明,歧南次凹沙河街组具有以常氧为主、贫氧为辅的沉积环境;同时,古盐度分析指示为咸水、半咸水环境,地球物理学(地震、布格重力异常)研究结果为深水封闭湖泊环境,对比分析认为歧...     

OpenGL程序开发中若干难点解析

OpenGL学习中常有许多概念和技术是比较抽象和含混的,把它们搞清楚对程序开发有着重大的意义.如几种坐标系的区别、几种开发框架的特点、辅助库和实用工具库、矩阵堆栈的作用等.     

珠江口盆地白云凹陷珠海组碎屑岩储层特征及成因机制

通过岩石铸体薄片、粒度分析和压汞分析等手段,分析白云凹陷珠海组储层的岩石学特征和物性演化特征,研究沉积环境和成岩演化过程对储层特征的影响机制。研究结果表明:储层主要以长石质石英砂岩和长石岩屑质石英砂岩为主,颗粒支撑并以碳酸盐、自生石英和黏土矿物接触式胶结。储层物性总体具有中低孔中低渗特征,以粒间溶蚀扩大孔为主,其次为珠海组底部黏土膜保护的原生孔隙,分选好的中-粗喉型喉道使孔隙连通性良好;在凹陷西斜坡,珠海组上部和底部分别发育钙质砂岩夹层和铁泥质砂岩夹层。三角洲前缘环境是珠海组储层物性良好的先决条件;酸性流体的溶蚀溶解作用和绿泥石黏土膜保护是储层物性较好的根本原因,压实作用是粒间孔隙损失的主要原因,而部分储层渗透率较低是因为自生石英和黏土矿物充填喉道;钙质砂岩夹层物性差是胶结作用所致,而铁泥质砂岩夹层物性差是压实和胶结共同作用的结果。     

一种基于风险评价的无线传感器网络信任模型

针对现有无线传感器网络的信任模型未考虑风险因素,导致不能有效处理恶意节点攻击的问题,采用一种基于风险评价的信任模型(Risk evaluation basedtrust model,RBTM)。RBTM的框架由检测模块、信任计算模块和决策模块组成,并考虑上下文因素的影响。计算信任度时同时考虑推荐信誉值和风险值的影响;风险值的计算借用风险评估函数和风险信誉调节函数实现。研究结果表明：RBTM能够有效抵抗恶意节点的攻击,与已有的信任模型相比具有更大的灵敏性,较大程度地提高了对恶意行为的检测成功率,可以使节点之间更有效地建立信任关系。     

云图书馆整体框架构建及其意义

云计算为基于软硬件平台共享的图书馆建设带来了全新的思路和方法。基于有偿服务、竞合以及非群体化理念,构建出一个云图书馆构架。     

Sedimentation processes and sedimentary characteristics of tidal bores along the north bank of the Qiantang Estuary

A tidal bore is a unique Earth surface process, characterized by its highly destructive energy, predictable periodicities and magni-tudes, and the production of characteristic sedimentary features. Tidal bores and associated rapid flood flows are highly turbulent flows of the upper-flow regime with a velocity over several meters per second. Reynolds (Re) and Froude (Fr) numbers, respectively, are larger than 104 and 1.0, making them significantly different from regular tidal flows but analogous to turbidity currents. Until now, understanding of tidal-bore depositional processes and products has been limited because of the difficulty and hazards involved with gauging tidal bores directly. The Qiantang bore is known as the largest breaking bore in the world. Field surveys were carried out in May 2010, along the north bank of the Qiantang Estuary to observe the occurrence of peak bores, including regular observations of current, water level and turbidity at the main channel. Several short cores were sampled on the intertidal flats to study the characteristic sedimentary features of tidal bores. Hydrodynamic and sedimentological studies show that the processes of sediment resuspension, transport and deposition are controlled primarily by the tidal bores, and the subsequent abruptly accelerated and decelerated flood flows, which only account for one tenth of each semidiurnal tidal cycle in the estuary. Tidal-bore deposits are generally poorly sorted because of rapid sedimentation after highly mixed suspension by intense turbulence. This behavior is characteristic of the absence of tractive-current depositional components in a C-M diagram. It also goes along with well-developed massive bedding, graded bedding, basal erosion structures, convolute bedding and dewatering structures. Together, these sedimentary features can constitute fingerprinting of turbidites, widely distributed in the deep-water environment. However, a tidal bore is triggered by intensely deformed tidal waves propagating into a shallow-water environment, which returns to regular tidal flows rapidly after the passage of the bore head. The tidal-bore deposits are usually bounded by the intertidal-flat deposits with typical tidal beddings at the top and on both flanks. The difference between tidal-bore deposits (TBD) and tidal sandy/muddy deposits (TSD/TMD) is evident not only in sedimentary structures, but also in the grain-size composition. They can be clearly distinguished in grain-size bivariate plots, typically the plot of mean grain size vs. standard deviation (or sorting). Some trend variations generally exist in mean grain size with TBD>TSD>TMD, sorting with TMD>TBD>TSD (larger value indicating poorer sorting), and both skewness and kurtosis with TSD>TBD>TMD. These findings will undoubtedly shed new light on our understanding of tidal-bore sedimentology, ancient tidal-bore sedimentary facies and environments, and related oil-and-gas field prospecting.     

专业运动员职级制度设计构想——我国专业运动员职级制度研究之三

国家高度重视运动员保障工作,各省市政府也都在进行制度创新和政策研究。本文在调查研究的基础上,结合竞技体育工作的规律、特征,借鉴其他职业领域职级制度的政策、经验,构建了专业运动员职级框架。     

SRC框架基于位移的多目标优化设计

将SRC框架的工程造价及结构层间位移差最小定为优化目标,并根据SRC框架结构在不同受力阶段各类构件的受力特性,提出两阶段优化设计的思路:小震作用下,认为混凝土处于开裂的临近状态,假定钢材未发挥作用,仅有混凝土发挥作用,据此对结构构件的截面尺寸与混凝土用量进行优化;在中震及大震作用下,对满足结构性能要求的钢材用量进行优化.综合考虑各种约束条件,运用层次分析OC-GA算法实施SRC框架的抗震优化设计,并通过优化设计实例证实所采用的优化思路是有效、可行的.     

A Unified Framework for Multilingual Text-to-Speech Synthesis with SSML Specification as Interface

This paper describes the design of a unified framework for a multilingual text-to-speech (TTS) synthesis engine – Crystal. The unified framework defines the common TTS modules for different languages and/or dialects. The interfaces between consecutive modules conform to the speech synthesis markup language (SSML) specification for standardization, interoperability, multilinguality, and extensibility. Detailed module divisions and implementation technologies for the unified framework are introduced, together with possible extensions for the algorithm research and evaluation of the TTS synthesis. Implementation of a mixed-language TTS system for Chinese Putonghua, Chinese Cantonese, and English demonstrates the feasibility of the proposed unified framework.     

Research on Construction Knowledge Resources Framework of Real Estate Enterprises

<正>Many studies have shown that knowledge resources have been the real source of innovation and competitiveness of real estate enterprises.Therefore,it is the basic work to establish the real estate enterprise knowledge resources framework for implementing knowledge management(KM),and it should be given enough attention.A sort of the real estate enterprise knowledge resources framework system has been built in this paper based on the thought of Clark Henderson' s enterprise knowledge classification,and the contents have been analyzed and expounded.Thus,the real estate enterprises can grasp clearly the basic contents of its knowledge resources,then depict the knowledge system,in the end the solid foundation should be settled for implementing knowledge management.